Friday 22 August 2014

Ziama mansouriah

Ziama mansouriah wilaya de jijel

Jijel (Arabic: ولاية جيجل in (Berber): Ighil Gili, Tifinagh ⵉⵖⵉⵍ ⴳⵉⵍⵉ) is an Algerian wilaya north-eastern

Algeria, along the East Coast.

Jijel is located north of Algérie.Elle is bounded on the north by the Mediterranean Sea to the west by the Wilaya of Bejaia, east by the Wilaya of Skikda, southwest wilaya of Setif to the south by the Wilaya of Mila and in the south-east by the Wilaya of Constantine.
 
The coastal plains of the Jijel region south are surrounded by reliefs of Kabylia. The topography is flat sub-level of the plain of the river and increases Mencha progressing southward.

The plain is north along the coastal strip from small plains of Jijel, the plains of El Aouana, the pool of Jijel, valleys Oued Kebir, Wadi Boussiaba and small plains Oued Z'hour.

In this region, the mountain often falls steeply into the sea and forms a jagged coast jijelienne called Corniche, where we admire headlands, cliffs, headlands and peninsulas. There are also some beautiful caves and sinkholes unexplored.

The watershed rises to 1,589 m above sea level with an average elevation of 406.02 m. The main mountain
peaks
are: Tamazgida, Tababort, Seddat Bouazza.

The vegetation of the watershed is characterized by a sparse forest cover consists mostly of oak trees.
 
Like all regions of the Algerian coast, the Wilaya of Jijel enjoys a temperate climate with mild winters typical of Mediterranean areas and rainfall of about 1200 mm / year. She is one of the wettest regions of Algeria.

We also note that neck Texanna, located at 725 m altitude, the snow lasts more than 11 days / year.

Prevailing winds generally blow from the sea to the mainland (NNW - SSE).
 
The area is populated by Berbers tribes whose Kutama [ref. needed]. By the tenth century BCE, Phoenicians, sailors and merchants in search of bases that can provide maximum security to trade, settled in Jijel where they founded a trading post.

Around 650, the first riders of Islam appeared. Religion they had spread was based on equal rights and duties for all men without distinction. Many dynasties took power during this period including: Aghlabids, the Fatimids, Zirids, the Hammadids, Almohades and the Ottomans.

May 13, 1839, the French troops took the city. The emissaries of the Emir Abdelkader welcomed, were followed by the entire population of the region. Popular struggle lasted until in 1842 the armed insurrections resumed in 1845-1847-1851. That 1851 was the deadliest.
Jijel is a tourist town known for its beautiful beaches. The jijelien coastline of 120 km and has 50 beaches that are monitored 23. The best known are: Kotama, Creek, Grand Fare Andreux Rock Black Rock mussels, Cavallo Ziama Mensouria, Tassoust, Beni Belaid.

Animal Park Taza contains a variety of rare and protected animals.

Some caves, discovered at the opening of the RN 43 in 1917, are rare splendor: "The wonderful caves" located 35 km west of Jijel rocky cliffs, are a marvel of by they include forms of sculptures and "Ghar El Baz" is a real prehistoric museum. His name is related to the shape of the interior naturally shaped rock whose resemblance strangely reminiscent of El Baz (Aigle in Berber).

The tourist season was in 2009 attracted more than 5 million tourists surpassing the city of Bejaia yet busy before and wait for the 2010 season an influx of more than 6.5 million tourists by the Wali of the city and the Algerian media.

The city has numerous hotels which include many luxury hotels overlooking the Mediterranean such as Bohanche hotel, the hotel or the hotel Kotama Nassim which is instead "Beaumarcher" the Bay best known of Jijel gathering uptown city.

Tourism mountains or uncontrolled tourism is booming especially after the return of calm and security to the regions of the mountains.
 
This area was the territory of the Barbary leopard which was exterminated between 1920 and 1930 under the French colonization.

Testimonies that remain unproven claim perpetual existence throughout the territory of the Kabylia.

This area is also one of the only specimen wildlife macaque in Africa; Berber otherwise called hoard whose docility makes a curious and fun attraction for tourists macaque.
 
 
 
 

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